CEPAR | Centre for Population Ageing Research | University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)

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Reports & Government Submissions

2025Aug

John Piggott, Bruce Chapman, and Peter Dawkins

Australia is facing a demographic shift that will profoundly affect its economic and labour market performance. By 2050, nearly 40% of the adult population will be aged 55 or older. At the same time, Australia’s labour force growth is expected to slow, and the traditional working-age share of the population (15–64) will decline. In this context, a clear opportunity exists to increase both productivity and labour force participation through targeted investment in mid-life skills training.
This submission argues that underinvestment in mid-life skills development is holding back productivity growth and contributing to lower participation among older workers, and that this under- investment is to a significant degree due to a lack of income support. The problem is not just about individual outcomes: it has macroeconomic consequences. Workers who are not supported to adapt and upskill are more likely to withdraw early from the labour force or remain underutilised. Yet Australia lacks an inclusive, scalable, and financially accessible policy framework to support such training. Internationally, initiatives of this kind have been mixed, but the Singapore example is very comprehensive: the Singaporean Futureskills initiative. Chomik et al. (2021) provides an overview of options to tap into the mature workforce in the Australian context.

2025Apr

Frederik Anseel, Marc de Cure and John Piggott

The Australian economic, social, and commercial environment significantly influences the research and development (R&D) landscape. The funding structures, institutional frameworks, and commercial viability of R&D in Australia present both opportunities and constraints. Given the size and composition of Australia’s economy, the role of social sciences within the R&D ecosystem is critical. International perspectives highlight how strategic investment in social sciences enhances policy formulation, economic resilience, and societal well-being.

 

2025Mar

CEPAR was established in March 2011 to undertake high-impact, independent, multidisciplinary research and build research capacity in the field of population ageing. Funded primarily by two seven-year grants from the Australian Research Council, with generous support from the collaborating universities and partner organisations, the ARC Centre of Excellence undertook an extensive research program and a wide range of education and outreach activities to support its mission to produce and promulgate research of the highest quality to optimise social and economic outcomes for an ageing world.

The second ARC Centre of Excellence funding term ended on 27 September 2024, with research outputs for the period 1 January – 27 September 2024 published below.

2025Feb
CEPAR

Leah Zoszak, Eva Zellman, Daniela Andrei, and Sharon Parker

This report provides insights on leading for an inclusive workforce. As the population ages, the plan to ensure Australia’s economic success will inevitably include strategies that harness the contribution of mature workers. With up to five generations currently in the workforce, it is important that these strategies also focus on age-diversity to promote cohesion across intergenerational work groups. Previous research suggests that leaders hold a pivotal role in influencing team productivity and wellbeing. Unfortunately, very few Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) strategies specifically address age as a factor. For example, age is rarely part of inclusive leadership training despite the fact that leaders often do not know how to achieve age-beneficial outcomes. The Ascent Leadership Program presented in this report is an innovative, evidence-based approach to improve how we lead for age-diversity. The report shows that leaders do experience challenges in leading age-diverse workforce, but that Include, Individualise, and Integrate (“3I”) meta-strategies can be used by leaders to address these challenges. When organisations employ evidence-based leadership development like the “3I” framework, they cultivate the growth of leaders who are motivated and able to build more age-inclusive workplaces.

This report will be of interest to HR, D&I, and Learning & Development professionals. Business leaders wishing to attract and engage an age-diverse workforce may also benefit from these results and adopting a proactive approach to embedding the “3I” model into organisational D&I strategies.

2024Sep
CEPAR

Laura Bennett, Daniela Andrei, Leah Zoszak, Cecilia Runneboom, Jane Chong, David Pitt

With an ageing Australian workforce, understanding retirement intentions, decision making processes, and successful transitions to retirement become increasingly valuable at the economic, organisational, and individual levels. In making this report, CEPAR collaborated with an Australian financial advisory firm to complete eighteen interviews with mature workers and recently retired individuals from diverse (Australian) geographical and career backgrounds, to investigate the changing nature of retirement aspirations and outcomes, and to form multi-level recommendations to support successful transitions into retirement. 

2024Feb
CEPAR

Catherine Rickwood, Natasha Ginnivan, Meiwei Li, Mitiku Hambisa, Kaarin J. Anstey

A recent CEPAR (2021) report brought to light several opportunities for accessing the ageing population including the need for employers to have better strategies to recruit and retain older workers. The 3i framework of Include, Individualise and Integrate, outlined by CEPAR researchers, Professor Sharon Parker and Senior Research Fellow Dr Daniela Andrei, provides a broad approach for organisations to manage mature workers.

The results and findings presented in this report contribute to the knowledge in this area. The need to understand the enablers and barriers for creating a multigenerational workforce across age groups and seniority is considered critical. For organisations to embrace age diversity it’s essential that senior executives and managers know what’s required for older and younger workers to effectively and harmoniously work together for individual and collective benefit.

2023Oct
CEPAR

Cheryl Sykes and Marylène Gagné

This report presents a detailed qualitative study of mature age individuals navigating Australia's mandatory employment services while on income support. Aimed at exploring the challenges and experiences of these jobseekers, the study utilised open comments from online surveys across five time intervals with a sample of 173 respondents. Participants comments are discussed through three themes:

  • The impact of 'mutual obligations’ requirements and ‘work first’ policy settings.

  • The quality and value of the service received from employment service providers.

  • Interactions with the labour market and employers.

Additional quantitative insights were gained on two other factors of interest: occupational and worker identities and their relationship with future job prospects.

 

2023Mar
cepar

Marc de Cure, John Piggott, Hazel Bateman, Rafal Chomik, and Michael Sherris

This submission to the Australian Government’s consultation on the objective of superannuation comments on the Consultation Paper on Legislating the Objective of Superannuation. The submission has two parts: The first directly addresses the consultation questions; the second raises issues with the consultation paper not covered by our responses to the consultation questions. 

2022Oct
CEPAR

Andreea Constantin, Myra Hamilton, Marian Baird

Much of the research on the impacts of the pandemic on work-life reconciliation has focused on parents of young children. People with care responsibilities for other family members, such as ageing relatives, relatives with a disability or chronic illness, or grandchildren, have been much less studied during the pandemic. Carers of these groups are more likely to be aged 45 and above. This report aims to fill this gap in research by exploring the circumstances of mature Australians (aged 45 and above) who had care responsibilities during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In order to understand the experiences of mature-aged carers (including carers of an ageing relative, carers of a person with a disability or chronic illness, grandparents, and parental carers, described collectively in this report as ‘carers’), the research team surveyed a panel of Australians aged 45 and above between June 2020 and October 2021 about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of their work, family lives and wellbeing. Data was collected at four separate time points: June 2020, November 2020, April 2021 and October 2021. This analysis offers insights into how mature Australians reconciled their family and care responsibilities with paid work in the context of the pandemic across the four time points.